Stiff and achy dog joints can steal the joy of movement from our furry companions. Watching your once playful pup slowing down, getting stiff or even struggling to climb stairs can be heartbreaking. But before resigning yourself to a future of limited mobility, consider the powerful, yet gentle, benefits of passive range-of-motion (PROM) exercises. These simple movements, performed by you, can significantly improve your dog’s life with arthritis, offering pain relief, increased flexibility and mobility, and a renewed zest for activity.
But how do these seemingly simple movements work their wonders? The answer lies in the intricate dance of cartilage, synovium and synovial fluid, and the pumping action of PROM. Let’s delve deeper into this fascinating choreography.
Dog Joints: Cartilage, Synovium and Synovial Fluid
Deep within your dog’s joints lies the cartilage, the synovium, and the synovial fluid. Cartilage, as we all know, is a smooth, slippery lining found on the ends of bones made up of collagen and elastic fibres. It acts as a shock absorber, protecting bones from grinding against each other during movement. Synovial fluid, a viscous, egg-white-like lubricant, shares the shock absorbing function with the cartilage but it is also responsible for nourishing the very same cartilage and keeping it hydrated. The synovium is a soft tissue membrane that lines the inner surface of the joint capsule. It is responsible for maintaining the volume and composition of the synovial fluid, predominantly by producing lubricin and hyaluronic acid.
It is important to understand that cartilage has no blood supply which means it relies on synovial fluid for oxygen and nutrient delivery, as well as waste removal. Movement of a joint acts like a pump for synovial fluid. As the joint moves through its full range, pressure changes within the joint cavity stimulates synovial fluid. When movement is restricted due to a stiff and painful arthritic joint, this pumping action weakens, leading to a buildup of stagnant fluid and insufficient supply of fresh lubricant. It creates a stagnant environment with the joint capsule which can lead to changes in the chemical composition of the joint fluid, making it less viscous and less effective in cushioning and lubricating the joint surfaces.
Passive Range of Motion: Stimulating Synovial Fluid for Joint Health
This is where PROM enters the scene. These gentle movements, mimicking your dog’s natural range of motion, stimulate synovial fluid. As you move the joints through their full range, fresh synovial fluid is drawn in. This influx of lubrication reduces friction, eases pain, and nourishes the remaining cartilage, slowing its degeneration.
But the benefits of PROM go beyond mere lubrication. The gentle movement also helps to:
- Maintain and improve joint flexibility: Regular movement prevents the formation of scar tissue and stiffness, keeping your dog’s joints mobile.
- Tones surrounding muscles: Healthy muscles provide better support for the joints, reducing stress on the cartilage.
- Improve circulation: Increased blood flow around the joint promotes healing and helps to fight inflammation.
- Boost endorphins: Gentle movement can trigger the release of these natural pain relievers, further easing your dog’s discomfort.
Putting PROM into Practice
Now, let’s put on our comfy clothes and get these joints moving! Remember, slow and gentle is the mantra. Here are some general tips for performing PROM on your dog:
- Warm up: A short, gentle massage followed by a few minutes of light walking can prepare the muscles and joints for movement.
- Listen to your dog: Stop if your dog shows any signs of pain or discomfort.
- Support the limb: Always support the entire limb to avoid putting pressure on individual joints.
- Mimic natural movement: Move the joints through their full range in a smooth, rhythmic motion.
- Start small and build up: Begin with just a few repetitions and gradually increase the number as your dog tolerates it.
- Consistency is key: Aim for two to three sessions per day to maintain the benefits.
From Wobbly Steps to Wagging Tails: The Long-Term Rewards Dog Joints
By incorporating PROM into your dog’s life, you are investing in their long-term joint health and quality of life. With regular practice you can:
- Decrease pain in your dog’s arthritic joints
- Increase your dog’s mobility
- Prevent joint tissue adhesions
- Improve vascular and lymphatic circulation
- Boost your dog’s mood and energy levels, as decreased pain can reignite their playful spirit
- Strengthen the bond between you and your furry family member
Get in Touch if Your Dog has Arthritis
If you are wondering how else you can help manage your dog’s arthritis, get in touch with us by either sending us a message through our contact form or by giving us a call directly on 0435 774 688.
We provide physical rehabilitation to our doggy clients in the comfort of their home. We come to you!