Elbow Dysplasia in Dogs
In-home rehabilitation for elbow dysplasia in dogs to improve forelimb function, manage pain, and preserve joint health
Understanding Elbow Dysplasia in Dogs
Elbow dysplasia in dogs is a developmental orthopaedic condition involving one or more abnormalities in the growth of the elbow joint, such as fragmented medial coronoid process (FMCP), ununited anconeal process (UAP), or osteochondritis dissecans (OCD). These abnormalities cause joint incongruity, leading to inflammation, pain, and progressive degeneration of the articular cartilage. Elbow dysplasia is most commonly seen in large and giant breeds and often presents in young, growing dogs, although secondary osteoarthritis can continue into senior years.
Dogs with elbow dysplasia typically show signs of forelimb lameness, reduced range of motion, stiffness after rest, or discomfort during weight-bearing activities such as running, jumping, or climbing stairs.
Why Early Rehabilitation Matters?
Early rehabilitation is critical for preserving joint function and preventing the long-term consequences of altered biomechanics in dogs with elbow dysplasia. As joint discomfort begins to influence weight distribution and limb use, dogs often develop subtle compensatory strategies—placing excessive load on the opposite forelimb, neck, or thoracic spine. Over time, these adaptations can lead to muscle imbalance, postural asymmetry, and secondary strain on adjacent joints.
Implementing a targeted rehabilitation plan soon after diagnosis or surgery allows us to maintain forelimb function, protect joint structures, and support neuromuscular control before maladaptive patterns become established. Strengthening the periarticular muscles, improving proprioception, and encouraging symmetrical gait mechanics early in the process can slow functional decline and enhance overall limb use.
In addition, early rehab provides non-invasive pain relief through manual therapy, laser therapy (PBMT), and controlled exercise—reducing reliance on long-term pharmacological management. It also supports joint homeostasis by promoting circulation, reducing periarticular stiffness, and maintaining soft tissue flexibility.
By addressing these functional deficits proactively, we help dogs with elbow dysplasia maintain mobility, reduce compensatory loading elsewhere in the body, and preserve quality of life across all life stages.
Rehabilitation for Elbow Dysplasia in Dogs
Effective rehabilitation for elbow dysplasia in dogs targets both the mechanical limitations of the joint and the wider musculoskeletal adaptations that develop in response to pain, instability, and reduced limb use. At Paws4Paws, we implement personalised, evidence-based therapy plans designed to restore function, optimise joint loading, and prevent long-term compensatory strain across the forelimbs, spine, and shoulders.
Treatments may include:
-
Manual therapy to improve joint mobility, reduce soft tissue tightness, and address compensatory restrictions
-
Therapeutic exercise to strengthen shoulder girdle and stabilising muscles, correct gait abnormalities, and reduce joint overload
-
Laser therapy (PBMT) to reduce periarticular inflammation, support tissue healing, and relieve pain
-
Proprioceptive and motor control training to improve limb awareness, coordination, and postural symmetry
-
Home exercise programs to extend the benefits of therapy between sessions and promote consistency
-
Owner education to guide safe movement, environmental adaptations, and long-term management strategies